What is Acne?

Acne is a common skin issue, especially during the teenage years, causing pimples, blackheads, whiteheads, cysts, and nodules on various parts of the body like the face, neck, chest, and back. This article explores the causes and types of acne, tips for prevention, and treatment options for acne and oily skin.

Common Causes of Acne

Acne happens when hair follicles get clogged with oil and dead skin cells. Key factors include:

 

  • Hormonal Changes: Puberty, pregnancy, and menstrual cycles can increase oil production, leading to acne

  • Genetics: A family history of acne can increase your likelihood of developing it

  • Bacteria: Propionibacterium acnes (P. acnes) on the skin can cause acne when trapped in follicles

  • Diet: High glycemic index foods may contribute to acne

  • Stress: Stress-induced hormones can boost oil production, causing acne

  • Medications: Drugs like steroids, lithium, and some birth control pills can trigger acne. Despite these factors, effective treatments are available to manage and prevent acne outbreaks

Types of Acne

Acne occurs when hair follicles are clogged and infected, leading to various types:

 

  • Comedonal Acne: Characterized by blackheads and whiteheads due to clogged follicles
  • Inflammatory Acne: Red, swollen, pus-filled pimples caused by bacterial infection
  • Cystic Acne: The most severe type, involving deep, painful cysts and nodules that can scar

After consulting with our in-house doctor, we can recommend the appropriate treatment for your acne.

Treatments For Acne