What is Pigmentation?

Pigmentation refers to the colouring of the skin, which can be affected by various factors, leading to conditions such as dark spots, uneven skin tone, and patches of discolouration. These changes in skin colour can result from the overproduction or underproduction of melanin, the pigment responsible for skin colour. Pigmentation issues are common and can affect people of all skin types and ages. Effective treatments and proper skin care can help manage and reduce pigmentation problems, leading to a more even and radiant complexion.

Common Causes of Pigmentation

Pigmentation problems can arise from several factors, including:

 

  • Sun Exposure: UV rays stimulate melanin production, leading to sunspots and hyperpigmentation

  • Hormonal Changes: Hormonal fluctuations, especially during pregnancy or from contraceptive use, can cause melasma, a type of pigmentation

  • Inflammation: Skin trauma, such as acne, cuts, or burns, can lead to post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation

  • Medications: Certain drugs can cause changes in skin pigmentation as a side effect
  • Genetics: Family history can influence your susceptibility to pigmentation issues

  • Aging: With age, the skin's ability to regulate pigment can change, leading to age spots

     

Types of Pigmentation

  • Hyperpigmentation: Darkened areas of skin caused by excess melanin production. Common forms include:
  • Melasma: Large patches of dark skin, often due to hormonal changes
  • Sunspots: Also known as solar lentigines, these are small, dark spots caused by sun exposure
  • Post-Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation (PIH): Dark spots that appear after skin inflammation or injury
  • Hypopigmentation: Lighter patches of skin due to reduced melanin production. Examples include:
    • Vitiligo: An autoimmune condition leading to white patches on the skin
    • Albinism: A genetic condition characterized by a lack of melanin, resulting in very light skin

Proper treatment and care, such as using sun protection, topical treatments, and professional procedures, can help address pigmentation issues and promote a more even skin tone. Below is a list of our services for managing Pigmentation problems.

Treatments For Pigmentation